


West Indian manatees are large, aquatic mammals with a body that tapers to a flat, paddle-shaped tail. They are grayish-brown in color and have two flippers with nails on them. The head and face of these animals are wrinkled with whiskers on the snout. The average, adult manatee is about 10 feet long and weighs about 1000 pounds.They can reach up to 13 feet in length and weigh up to 3,000 pounds. Crystal River remains a constant 72 degree temperature. Crystal River is one of the only rivers in Florida where people can legally interact and swim with the manatees in their natural habitat. Please respect the manatees while on your manatee swim tour, we are a guest in their home.
Manatees are very gentle, slow-moving, graceful swimmers. They eat aquatic plants and can consume 10-15% of their body weight daily. Manatees come to the surface to breathe on the the average of every three to five minutes.
If they are using alot of energy, they may surface to breathe as often as every 30 seconds. When sleeping they may only surface every 20 minutes or so. Visitors can see West Indian manatees every day of the year from the park's underwater observatory in the main spring. The park showcases native Florida wildlife, including manatees, black bears, bobcats, white-tailed deer, American alligators, American crocodiles, and river otters. Manatee programs are offered three times daily. At the Wildlife Encounter programs, snakes and other native animals are featured. Recreational opportunities include picnicking, nature study, and bird-watching. The park features a children's education center, providing hands-on experiences about Florida's environment.
Grade level: Elementary 5
Subject Area: Biology, Anatomy and Physiology, Marine Biology
Duration: Teach: 15 minutes, Activity: 20 minutes, Discussion: 20 minutes.
